Tuesday 31 March 2020

他 | tā

In Mandarin Chinese, (Pinyin: 🔊) is a personal pronoun “he” or “him”. It also can mean “other” or “another”.

According to Wiktionary, this character is a phono-semantic compound of semantic , a radical form of “person”, and phonetic ( 🔊, which, however, sounds nothing like ). Lawrence J. Howell writes in his Etymological Dictionary of Han/Chinese Characters that is

a variant form of , and thus the meanings another person → other; separate.
did not become gender-specific until 20th century:
Originally gender-neutral before the 1910s, when modern (, “she; her”) was coined; now usually refers to males (also occasionally refers to females).

is used in many compounds in the meaning “other”/“another”:

  • + = 他人 (tārén): other people; others
  • + = 他日 (tārì): another day
  • + = 他国 (tāguó): foreign country
  • + = 他心 (tāxīn): ulterior motives

More photos related to hanzi and calligraphy @ Shutterstock.

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