Showing posts with label cross. Show all posts
Showing posts with label cross. Show all posts

Tuesday, 29 October 2019

lauburu

Pop into any souvenir shop in the Basque Country, stroll through the old town of Bilbao and you’ll see it. It’s everywhere. So on my way from Bilbao I bought a box of lauburu-shaped candies to make, um, a bigger lauburu, why not.

According to Wikipedia, lauburu or Basque cross “is a symbol of the Basque Country and the unity of the Basque people”, in spite of its almost certainly non-Basque origin. Just like swastika, lauburu could be either left-handed or right-handed.

The word lauburu is probably derived from Latin labarum (as in Cantabrian labarum), folk-etymologically reinterpreted by Basques as “four heads” (lau “four” + buru “head”). It is highly unlikely that it was the other way round, as one Fidel Fita suggested, viz. that labarum was adapted by Romans from Basque.

More photos related to lauburu, Basque country and candy @ Shutterstock.

Friday, 8 September 2017

Cantabrian labarum

The symbol featured on Cantabrian labarum (informal flag of Cantabria) consists of four crescents arranged in a cross-like fashion.

According to Wikipedia, the Cantabrian stele of Barros suggests worship of a sun god. Other symbols found on Cantabrian stelae include swastikas, triskeles, spirals and helices.

More photos related to Cantabria, sun and sea glass @ Shutterstock.

Thursday, 6 April 2017

♣ | clubs

“Clubs” is another confusing name. Italian and Spanish playing cards have a suit called bastoni / bastos (i.e. clubs), and these really show clubs or cudgels. But not in a French deck. According to Wikipedia,

The shape of the clubs symbol is believed to be an adaptation of the German suit of acorns. Clubs are also known as clovers, flowers and crosses. The French name for the suit is trèfles meaning clovers, the Italian name for the suit is fiori meaning flowers and the German name for the suit is Kreuz meaning cross.

indeed looks very much like shamrock, . The Russian names of this suit are крести (from крест, “cross”) or трефы (from German Treff and that from French trèfle).

More photos related to acorns, cards, clover, crosses, leaves and sea glass @ Shutterstock.